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In
the past, much attention was given to portable generator features such as
voltage regulation, speed regulation, or maintenance free brushless
generators. A little known, but now far more important feature has been
overlooked and ignored; the quality of the generated sine-wave (sometimes known
as wave-form).
Just
what is a sine-wave? Electric current is measured in hertz, the
international unit of frequency, and it equals 60 cycles per second. A
single cycle or wave-form, is called a sine-wave and is graphically displayed to
show how clean, or distortion free, a sine-wave can be. Telephone
Influence Factor (*TIF), is another important ingredient of the power
sine-wave. Specification MG 1-22.43 allows a maximum 250 TIF for safe
operation of generator electric loads. Most portable generators will
produce a sine-wave that is almost double this TIF maximum value.
Why
is a clean sine-wave important? Most voltage sensitive loads such as UPS
systems, computers, microprocessors, and all other micro-chip laden equipment,
can withstand up to 10% harmonic sine-wave distortion and total 250 TIF without the
possibility of in-operative or damaged equipment.
As
shown in above (3) graphs, represented from oscilloscope readings, the utility
power easily is within 10% range, as well as almost all large 1800 RPM stationary
generators. Only portable, 2-pole, 3600 RPM generators, are in question,
concerning sine-wave performance, due to it's limited space for adequate
electrical steel laminations and copper wire. A typical brush type portable
generator, will produce between 15% to 25% harmonic sine-wave
distortions. Very few of this design generator is made, as it is of old
design and in-efficient to operate.
A
typical brushless portable generator with capacitor voltage regulation will
produce from 30% to 40% harmful harmonic distortions to it's generated
sine-wave. This is the predominate generator design in use, today.
GILLETTE
also uses the capacitor voltage regulator design. However, by using an
exclusive process of skewed laminations and aluminum damping bars, located at
strategic points, we are able to produce clean electric power, to be below
10% harmonic distortions.
GILLETTE
easily meets this clean power requirement, allowing the smallest amount of
sine-wave distortion and TIF, than any other portable generator.
IN
TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY, WHILE OTHER PORTABLE GENERATOR MANUFACTURERS ARE STILL
TRYING TO CATCH UP, GILLETTE HOLDS IT'S LEAD BY MOVING AHEAD.
GILLETTE'S
EXCLUSIVE ROTOR DESIGN
All
rotors are generally built in the same manner; 2 winding poles with lead wire connections to a slip
ring (brush type), or diodes (brushless type). The rotor wires are rotated within
the stator core, producing an induced voltage within stator power
windings. Problem is, this type of power production, usually will have
between 15%- 25% harmonic distortion of voltage sine wave for a slip ring rotor,
and 30%-40% for a diode type rotor. This is totally un-acceptable, for
Gillette. However, by using an exclusive process of precisely skewed rotor
laminations and strategically placed aluminum damping bars, Gillette has been
able to reproduce the voltage generated sine wave to produce an average of only
7% harmonic distortions. To date, this is still a Gillette exclusive
feature, from it's introduction year of 1994.
GILLETTE'S
EXCLUSIVE "POWER-ASSIST" DESIGN
Gillette
has the largest stator lamination in the world (8-3/4" diameter) compared
to other 2-pole, 3600 RPM portable gen-sets. This large stator lamination
diameter allows 27% more back-iron (the amount of electrical grade steel that
provides magnetic flux circuit path for the copper field coils), and allows for
larger wire slots (we use 35% more circular mils of copper wire per slot, than
all competitors). These two combined features, allows the single
outstanding benefit of superior electric motor starting ability. Our claim
is that of a 40% surge power, available for the 1-1½ second time period that it
takes for a single phase motor, to drop out of it's temporary high current
demand starting winding, to the low current continuous running winding.
Let's look at an example. Model GPN-105E, producing 40 continuous rated
amps, will produce 56 amps surge power (40 x 1.4) WHICH
GIVES YOU THAT
"POWER-ASSIST" BONUS, WHENEVER YOU NEED IT.
GILLETTE'S
EXCLUSIVE "HEAVY DUTY" DIODES
The
most commonly replaced part on a brushless portable generator is the diode (rectifier) circuit. These diodes convert AC to DC power for energizing the
rotor winding circuit. A typical diode rating of 1000 Volts at 12 Amps is
universally used in portable generators and they work fine when gen-set is
properly used. If the gen-set is overloaded by an oversized electric motor
(and all operators eventually do this), there is an excellent chance that the
diodes will fail, due to the tremendous voltage "spike" set up by the
back EMF (electro-motive-force), during starting or stoping of this motor
overload. We have solved these problems of diode failures by our exclusive
winding design, and our over-rating of diodes. We install 25 Amp diodes at
3200 Volts and therefore it is virtually impossible to destroy the diodes in a
Gillette built generator. For this reason, WE WARRANTY OUR DIODES FOR
LIFE.
GILLETTE'S
EXCLUSIVE "HEAVY-DUTY" CAPACITORS
Gillette
uses the system of CLC voltage regulation (capacitor load compensating), which,
upon charging and dis-charging of this capacitor, across the exciter winding,
will produce, plus or minus 5% voltage regulation, from name plate rating.
Due to the wear and abuse of this constant charge-discharge function, the capacitor in all brushless
generators, have become the second most replaced part. Most generators have a 250 VAC capacitor rating. We use
a 370 VAC capacitor which allows 33% more capacitor film and dielectric fluid
insulator. This heavier duty capacitor can take the abuses of it's
circuitry and for this reason, WE WARRANTY OUR CAPACITORS FOR
LIFE.
GILLETTE'S
EXCLUSIVE "LOAD BALANCE" DESIGN
Gillette
no longer will use a "Full Power" mechanical switch, for switch selection of full wattage power on 120 VOLTS and
240 VOLTS, due to the eventual failures of these switches and the constant
confusion on how to correctly operate this switch. More slot area
in the stator winding slots, to increase the amount of copper wire (as shown in
"POWER-ASSIST" explanation), has been proven to be the better
solution. Our 120/240 Volt generators are of the 3-wire circuit, which
gives full power on 240 volts, but only 1/2 wattage rating on each of the two
120 volt circuits. If user connects all loads onto just one side of 120
volt output, and nothing or very little load on remaining 120 volt circuit, the
generator load will be out of balance across the 2-pole winding and will badly vibrate and chatter.
This is typical on all other
3 wire generators. The Gillette stator winding is wound in parallel so that any
load applied to either 120 volt circuit, is equally shared across both windings
of the 2 pole design. This "shared" winding stops all
un-balanced load problems, and the increased circular mils of copper wire,
safely takes care of 75% of full 120 volt load on both circuits. As
an extra-precaution, Gillette precision balances the rotating rotor. These
rotors, revolving at 3600 RPM (Revolutions Per Minute), must be precisely
balanced to within 4 grams for smoother operation and longer service life.
THESE TWO FEATURES COUPLED WITH SMOOTH RUNNING OHV
ENGINES, GIVE YOU VIBRATION FREE VALUE BEYOND ALL OTHERS.
GILLETTE'S
EXCLUSIVE "INSULATION" DESIGN
All
electrical windings will depend on the design of it's insulation system, to
determine it's normal service life, before failure happens. Most windings
will have a Class F, 150°C insulation system. Gillette installs a Class H,
180°C to 200°C insulation system, in each Gillette winding. All slot
insulations are Class H, 180°C and all copper wire is double enamel coated at
Class H, 200°C. The final copper winding is immersed into a 100% resin,
200°C insulating varnish, (no diluting thinners used) and cured for 5 hours at
350°F. THIS WINDING SYSTEM ASSURES YOU OF A LONGER
LASTING WINDING, IN ANY ENVIRONMENT.
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